Sexual assault remains an issue despite decline in crime rates

Campuses across the nation have boasted a decline in sexual assault cases over the years but the reality is that the risk remains. 1 in 3 women and 1 in 6 men are likely to become a victim to sexual assault in their lifetime. Even with these staggering numbers, sexual assault remains one of the most least reported crimes.

The data found in the Uniform Crime Reports are consistent with the notion of a decline in incidents. However, the UCR's definition of rape has come under criticism for not applying to men or same-sex rape. In the instance that rare is reported along with a more serious crime, the latter is the only that will show up in UCR due to the hierarchy rule. If the assault occurs on a college campus, it is not unheard of that the case will be buried even if it is reported. When looking at the data, it is important to keep these things in mind along with the fact that rape is often not reported at all.

What may prevent someone from reporting their sexual assault? Many survivors feel guilt or embarrassment after the incident. They may blame themselves because their attacker was someone they know and like. In approximately 80% of instances, the perpetrator is someone the victim knows. This can also lead to fear of future harm causing them to keep quiet. Another reason is the victim may not trust the criminal justice system to deal with the case because of the prevalence of victim blaming.

College campuses have increased the amount of awareness and resources relating to sexual assault. At Western Kentucky University, this awareness begins your first week of college. WKU has implemented programs such as the Green Dot and Haven with the goal of teaching students about sexual assault and to speak up if they see something happen. A list of resources is available online and on campus to those who have experienced sexual assault.

WKU recognizes March as Sexual Assault Awareness Month and hosts a series of programs with the goal of increasing awareness on campus. These events include speakers, male faculty and students walking a mile in heels, a rally downtown called "Take Back the Night" and more. WKU's programs address that sexual assault is not limited to women, and also happens to men.

The hope for WKU and other colleges who have implemented similar programs is that by spreading knowledge about sexual assault and providing local resources, victims will be encouraged to speak up and hold their attacker accountable.